References

References from books describing IMAGE 2.0
References from book and special issue of GEC describing IMAGE 2.1
References from reports on the IMAGE-2 model and submodel
References from papers of IMAGE-2 applications
Cited references in the IMAGE 2.2 CD-rom documentation
References to new versions of the IMAGE model

Books describing IMAGE 2.0

Alcamo, J. (ed), 1994. IMAGE 2.0: Integrated Modeling of Global Climate Change. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. pp 318.

Alcamo, J., E. Kreileman, M. Krol and G. Zuidema, 1994. Modeling the global society-biosphere-climate system, Part 1: model description and testing. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 76, 1-35.

Alcamo, J., G.J. van den Born, A. Bouwman, B. de Haan, K. Klein Goldewijk, O. Klepper, R. Leemans, J. Olivier, B. de Vries, H. van der Woerd and R. van den Wijngaard, 1994. Modeling the global society-biosphere-climate system, Part 2: computed scenarios. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 76, 37-78.

De Haan, B., M. Jonas, O. Klepper, J. Krabek, M. Krol and K. Olendrzynki, 1994. An atmosphere-ocean model for integrated assessing of global change. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 76, 283-318.

De Vries, B., R. van den Wijngaard, E. Kreileman, J. Olivier and S. Toet, 1994. A model for calculating regional energy use and emissions for evaluating global climate scenarios. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 76, 79-131.

Leemans, R. and G.J. van den Born, 1994. Determining the potential global distribution of natural vegetation, crops and agricultural productivity. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 76, 133-161.

Klein Goldewijk, K., J. van Minnen, E. Kreileman, M. Vloedbeld and R. Leemans, 1994. Simulating the carbon flux between the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 76, 199-230.

Kreileman, E. and A. Bouwman, 1994. Computing land use emissions of greenhouse gases. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 76, 231-258.

Krol, M. and H. van der Woerd, 1994. Atmospheric composition calculation for evaluation of climate scenarios. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 76, 259-281.

Zuidema, G., G.J. van den Born, J. Alcamo and E. Kreileman, 1994. Simulating changes in global land cover as affected by economic and climatic factors. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 76, 163-198.


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Book and special issue of GEC describing IMAGE 2.1

Alcamo, J. and E. Kreileman, 1996. Emission scenarios and global climate protection. Global Environmental Change - Human and Policy Dimensions, 6, 305-334.

Alcamo, J., E. Kreileman, J. Bollen, G.J. van den Born, R. Gerlagh, M. Krol, S. Toet and B. de Vries, 1996. Baseline scenarios of global environmental change. Global Environmental Change - Human and Policy Dimensions, 6, 261-303.

Alcamo, J., E. Kreileman, M. Krol, R. Leemans, J. Bollen, J. van Minnen, M. Schaeffer, S. Toet and B. De Vries, 1998. Global modelling of environmental change: on overview of IMAGE 2.1. In Global change scenarios of the 21st century. Results from the IMAGE 2.1 model. (eds. J. Alcamo, R. Leemans and E. Kreileman), Elseviers Science, London. pp. 3-94.

Alcamo, J., E. Kreileman and R. Leemans, 1996. Global models meet global policy - how can global and regional modellers connect with environmental policy makers' what has hindered them' what has helped' Global Environmental Change - Human and Policy Dimensions, 6, 255-259.

Alcamo, J., E. Kreileman and R. Leemans (eds.), 1996. Integrated scenarios of global change. Global Environmental Change, 6, 1-140.

Alcamo, J., R. Leemans and E. Kreileman (eds), 1998. Global change scenarios of the 21st century. Results from the IMAGE 2.1 model. Pergamon & Elseviers Science, London. pp 296.

Bollen, J., S. Toet and B. de Vries, 1996. Evaluating cost-effective strategies for meeting regional CO2 targets. Global Environmental Change - Human and Policy Dimensions, 6, 359-373.

Leemans, R., A. van Amstel, C. Battjes, E. Kreileman and S. Toet, 1996. The land cover and carbon cycle consequences of large-scale utilizations of biomass as an energy source. Global Environmental Change - Human and Policy Dimensions, 6, 335-357.

Posch, M., J.P. Hettelingh, J. Alcamo and M. Krol, 1996. Integrated scenarios of acidification and climate change in Asia and Europe. Global Environmental Change - Human and Policy Dimensions, 6, 375-394.

Swart, R., M. Berk, M. Janssen, E. Kreileman and R. Leemans, 1998. The safe landing analysis: risks and trade-offs in climate change. In Global change scenarios of the 21st century. Results from the IMAGE 2.1 model. (eds. J. Alcamo, R. Leemans and E. Kreileman), Elseviers Science, London. pp. 193-218.

Van Daalen, C., W. Thissen and M. Berk, 1998. The Delft process: Experiences with a dialogue between policy makers and global modellers. In Global change scenarios of the 21st century. Results from the IMAGE 2.1 model. (eds. J. Alcamo, R. Leemans and E. Kreileman), Elseviers Science, London. pp. 267-285.


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Reports on the IMAGE-2 model and submodels

Alcamo, J., E. Kreileman, M. Berk, J. Bollen, M. Krol, R. Leemans and S. Toet, 1996. The global climate system: near term action for long term protection. Report 481508001, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. pp. 17.

Berk, M. and M. Janssen, 1997. The interactive scenario scanner (ISS): a tool to support the dialogue between science and policy on scenario development. National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. December 1997. pp. 31.

Bollen, J.C., A. Toet, B. de Vries and R. v.d. Wijngaart, 1995. Modelling regional energy use for evaluating global climate scenarios. Report 481507010, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

De Vries, B. and M. Janssen, 1997. The energy submodel: TIME. In: The energy submodel: TIME. (Eds. J. Rotmans and H.J.M.d. Vries), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. pp. 83-106.

De Vries, B., J. Bollen, M. den Elzen, A. Gielen, M. Janssen, E. Kreileman, J. Olivier, J. Bakker, M. Berk, R. Leemans and R. Swart, 1998. IMAGE-based scenarios of greenhouse-gas emissions for the Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES). Interim Report 481508a, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. pp. 107.

De Vries, B., D. van Vuuren, M. den Elzen and M. Janssen, 2001. The TARGETS-IMAGE energy regional model (TIMER): Technical documentation. Report 481508014, Natonal Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. (in prep.).

De Vries, B. and R.V.d. Wijngaart, 1995. The Targets/IMAGE1.0-Energy (TIME) model. Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Report 461502016/Globo No. 16, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven.

Eickhout, B., M. den Elzen and E. Kreileman, 2001. The atmospheric ocean system in IMAGE 2.2. Report 481508017, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. (in prep.)

Hootsmans, R., A. Bouwman, R. Leemans and E. Kreileman, 2001. Modelling land degradation in IMAGE 2. Report 481508009, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. pp. 33.

Kreileman, E. and M. Berk, 1997. The safe landing analysis: Users manual. Report 481508003, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. pp. 30.

Leemans, R., 1999. Applying global change scenarios to assess changes in biodiversity. Report 481508012, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. August 1999. pp. 65.

Leemans, R., (Ed.), 1999. History, current activities and future direction of the IMAGE-2 project: The briefing book for the 3rd meeting of the Ad-hoc IMAGE Advisory Board. Report 481508013, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. pp. 108.

Leemans, R. and R. Hootsmans, 1998. Ecosystems vulnerability and climate protection goals. Report 481508004, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. pp. 87.

Leemans, R. and E. Kreileman, 1999. The IMAGE-2 Model: Policy and Scientific Analysis. Report 481508011.National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. pp. 126.

Leemans, R., E. Kreileman, G. Zuidema, J. Alcamo, M. Berk, G.J. van den Born, M. den Elzen, R. Hootsmans, M. Janssen, M. Schaeffer, S. Toet and B. de Vries, 1998. The IMAGE User Support System: Global Change Scenarios from IMAGE 2.1. CD-ROM publication 4815006, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven.

Schaeffer, M., F. Selten and R. van Dorland, 1998. Linking IMAGE and ECbilt. Report 481508008, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. pp. 53.

Strengers, B., 2001. The agricultural economy model in IMAGE 2.2. Report 481508015, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven.

van Daalen, C., W. Thissen and M. Berk, 1998. Experiences with a dialogue process between policy makers and global modellers. Report 410200 017, Dutch National Research Programme on Global Air Pollution and Climate Change, Bilthoven. pp. 40.

van Minnen, J., C. Klein Goldewijk, R. Leemans and E. Kreileman, 1996. Documentation of a geographically explicit dynamic carbon cycle model. Report 481507007, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. pp. 83.


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Papers of IMAGE-2 applications

Bouwman, A. and K. van der Hoek, 1997. Scenarios of animal waste production and fertilizer use and associated ammonia emission for the developing countries. Atmospheric Environment, 31, 4095-4102.

De Vries, B., J. Bollen, A. Bouwman, M. den Elzen, M. Janssen and E. Kreileman, 2000. Greenhouse gas emissions in an equity, environment- and service-oriented world: an IMAGE-based scenario for the 21st century. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 63, 137-174.

De Vries, B., M. Janssen and A. Beusen, 1999. Perspectives on global energy futures: Simulations with the TIME model. Energy Policy, 27, 477-494.

Den Elzen, M., 1998. The meta-IMAGE 2.1 model: an interactive tool to assess global climate change. Report 461502020, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. pp. 49.

Den Elzen, M, M. M. Berk, S. Both, A. Faber and R. Oostenrijk, 2001. FAIR 1.0: An interactive model to explore options for differentiation of future commitments in international climate policy making. Bilthoven. Report 461502020, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven.

Den Elzen, M., M. Berk, M. Schaeffer, J. Olivier, C. Hendriks, B. Metz, J. L., K. Klein Goldewijk and J. den Bakker, 1999. The Brazilian proposal and other options for international burden sharing: an evaluation of methodological and policy aspects using the FAIR model. Report 728 001011, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven. pp. 125.

IMAGE-team, 2001a. The IMAGE 2.2 implementation of the SRES scenarios. A comprehensive analysis of emissions, climate change and impacts in the 21st century. RIVM CD-ROM publication 481508018, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.

IMAGE team, 2001b. The IMAGE 2.2 implementation of the SRES scenarios: Climate change scenarios resulting from runs with several GCMs. RIVM CD-ROM Publication 481508019, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.

Janssen, M. and B. de Vries, 2000. Climate change policy targets and the role of technology change. Climatic Change, 46, 1-28.

Kreileman, E. and J. Alcamo, 1998. The distribution of future global forests as affected by changing climate and land use. In Carbon Mitigation Potentials of Forest and Wood Industry. (eds. G. Kohlmaier, M. Weber and H. R.A.), Springer Verlag, Berlin. pp. 353-371.

Leemans, R., 1997. Effects of global change on agricultural land use: scaling up from physiological processes to ecosystem dynamics. In Ecology in Agriculture. (eds. L. Jackson), Academic Press Inc, San Diego. pp. 415-452.

Leemans, R., 1999. Modelling for species and habitats: new opportunities for problem solving. Science of the Total Environment, 240, 51-73.

Leemans, R., G.J. van den Born and A. Bouwman, 1996. Integrating land-use change and evaluating feedbacks in global change models: The IMAGE 2 approach. In Global climate change and agricultural production. (eds. F. Bazzaz and W. Sombroek), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and Wiley & Sons, Chichester. pp. 267-294.

Renssen, H. and J. Knoop, 2000. A global river routing scheme for use in hydrological modelling. Journal of Hydrology, 230, 230-243.

Rotmans, J. and B. de Vries (eds), 1997. Perspectives on global change: the TARGETS approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp 463.

Sala, O.E., F.S. Chapin, III,, J.J. Armesto, E. Berlow, J. Bloomfield, R. Dirzo, E. Huber-Sanwald, L.F. Huenneke, R. Jackson, A. Kinzig, R. Leemans, D. Lodge, H.A. Mooney, M. Oesterheld, L. Poff, M.T. Sykes, B.H. Walker, M. Walker and D. Wall, 2000. Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science, 287, 1770-1774.

Van Minnen, J., R. Leemans and F. Ihle, 2000. Defining the importance of including transient ecosystem responses to simulate C-cycle dynamics in a global change model. Global Change Biology, 6, 595-612.


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Cited references in the IMAGE 2.2 CD-rom documentation

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Batjes, N. H. and E.M. Bridges, 1994. Potential emissions of radiatively active gases from soil to atmosphere with special reference to methane: Development of a global database (WISE). Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 16479-16489.

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Bouwman, A. and K. van der Hoek, 1997. Scenarios of animal waste production and fertilizer use and associated ammonia emission for the developing countries. Atmospheric Environment, 31, 4095-4102.

Bouwman, A., K. van der Hoek and J. Olivier, 1995. Uncertainties in the global source distribution of nitrous oxide. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 2785-2800.

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References to new versions of the IMAGE model

Bouwman, A., T. Kram and K. Klein Goldewijk. (eds.), 2006. Integrated Modeling Of Global Environmental Change. An Overview of IMAGE 2.4. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Available in pdf-format at the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency website

the IMAGE 2.4 model website


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